Wednesday, December 17, 2008

Old Age Pension


Interesting facts about the Old Age Pension scheme:

  • The government of His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam through the Old Age Pension and Disability Act (1954) provides the old-age pension to citizens who are 60 years old and above in recognition and appreciation of their contribution to the country's development.
From the Act, people eligible for receiving the Pension must be:
  • attained the age of 60
  • either born in Brunei Darussalam and resided in Brunei Darussalam for a period of at least 10 years, or
  • born outside Brunei Darussalam and has resided in Brunei Darussalam for a period of at least 30 years.
  • The Act is to provide for pecuniary payments by way of old age pensions, pensions for blind persons, allowances for dependants of persons suffering from Hansen's disease and lunatics, disability pensions and such other pensions and allowances as His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan in Council may prescribe and for all matters incidental thereto
  • Commenced on 1st January 1955
  • As of 1st October 2006, the Old Age Pension is now B$250.00 monthly according to the Circular of PMO, Surat Keliling JPM bil. 19/2006 Negara Brunei Darussalam.

Sunday, December 14, 2008

Titah of His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam at Bali Democracy Forum



Full text of Titah of His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam at the Bali Democracy Forum, 10 - 11 December 2008:

Mr President,


I congratulate you most warmly, on convening this forum and I am very pleased to add my own greetings and best wishes to all our colleagues.


In many ways, your letter of invitation came as no surprise. We all have enormous admiration for the way you have brought all your people together as a driving force for progress in our region. This is especially so in the way you have so often taken the lead in our efforts to meet modern challenges successfully.


In the last few years, these have ranged from international security and cultural and religious tolerance to economic development and the effects of natural disasters. Every effort we have made as a region has had not only your support but also your initiative and dedication.


This kind of leadership is special, Mr President.


It does not involve prescribing solutions to others. It seeks to bring others together - to share experiences; to suggest ways forward; and to promote the peace and understanding that comes from working together towards common objectives.


So, it is a privilege to join you here and I thank you very much indeed for the personal invitation.


Mr President,


Your letter inviting us opened by describing, "a world beset by an array of crises". I obviously have no problem with this basic description. I do not think any of us have or there would not be any need for this forum.


I would, however, like to suggest that the words require a context. I say this because there has never been a time when the world was not beset by an "array of crises". In Brunei, our system of government has lived through seven hundred years of these, almost non-stop!


In fact, as we all know, crisis is why government exists. This is why I believe we need to determine the context in which we are currently working as governments.


I do not see it as pessimistic. In some ways, a case could be made for there being far fewer crises now than Mankind has ever experienced. Any brief survey of historical statistics in health, education, life expectancy, and material prosperity would provide plenty of reasons to say that Mankind has done remarkably well so far.


In other words, I mean that the current crises may be new in character but, in many ways, they are the results of the success the world has had in solving earlier crises. The most dramatic result of this has been the quadrupling of the world's population over the past one hundred years.


That fact and the current food and energy problems, the man-made aspects of climate change and the present financial crisis would seem to fit into that pattern of human development. They are its logical extension.


So, as such, they are only crises in the extent to which we are unable to deal with them. This, I believe, is the positive context in which they have to be placed. There are, rightly, many cries of alarm. Their warnings are necessary and have to be heeded and evaluated.


This, however, does not mean that governments should be alarmist. As I said, we exist to deal with crisis. Therefore, we have to be positive and I see your initiative here, Mr President, as a most welcome call to us all to be exactly that.


To me, that says one thing about our current problems. Globalisation is not their cause. It is their solution. It provides chances like this for us to meet, discuss and devise ways of working together to meet the latest new challenges successfully and to do this as governments.


Mr President,


We meet many different systems of government and they go by many different names. There is, however, one idea that links us all, I feel. This is what has always defined our system in Brunei. It is complex and closely bound up in its own very old history but, in English, it can be defined as a "Social Contract".


Like all contracts in any system, if it is maintained, we all succeed. If it lapses, we all suffer. In that sense, I believe we join all other governments here in our belief in the term frequently used in international affairs and at the United Nations - good governance.


Perhaps, above all else right now, this means ensuring that we all meet the targets set in the Millennium Goals. In Brunei, we place a priority on this task. We see it as crucial in our efforts as a government to fulfil our prime responsibility to give our people confidence in the future.


For us this means providing maximum health care to all; good education from early childhood onwards; easy personal access to government and its departments and agencies; the rule of law applying equally to everyone and respect for each individual, each family and each community, whatever their background, culture or faith.


At the same time, it means economic development in the form of employment, jobs, careers and future prospects.


All these are what we are trying to achieve in Brunei through our thirty-year national vision or "wawasan", and its related projects and programmes.


The starting point, we believe, is the Millennium Goals. The end result, we hope, will be a strong regional and world view on the part of our people, one which promotes respect and understanding for every other country and government.


This is the basis on which we seek to play our part in the affairs of our region and the international organisations to which we belong. It is on that basis, also, that I am delighted to accept your kind invitation here.


I assure you again that my government and people join me in a commitment to working as closely as possible with the governments attending this forum.


We will offer whatever we can to help address the concerns that we all share and make sure that our region and our part of the world can look forward to the future in peace, security and confidence.


Thank you.


Photos: Infofoto, Information Department

Text: Borneo Bulletin Online, Thursday 11th Dec 2008 (only 7 days archive)

Rank Order

Another useful reference from CIA - The World Factbook. Thanks to CIA.

The Guide to Rank Order Pages
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/rankorderguide.html

Here you can find list of data from Area, Population, Life Expectancy, GDP, Unemployment Rate, Electricity consumption, Oil - proved reserves, Public debt, and other interesting data.

Take External Debt for instance, United States has an external debt of $12.25 trillion ($12,250,000,000,000) at 30 June 2007.

Not all Rank Order pages have the same number of entries as certain information is not available for some countries. But it is fun reading the data.

Flags of the world

If you need to check the flags of all the nations in the world, click on the following link. Another service provided by the CIA - The World Factbook.

Flags of the World
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/flagsoftheworld.html

Reference maps online

I love reading maps. It's my great pleasure to share this link with you.

Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook, in the United States
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/refmaps.html

There are maps of continents Africa, Antarctic, Arctic, Asia, Europe, Oceania, North America and South America; as well as regional maps such as Middle East, Central America and the Carribean, and Southeast Asia.

This is a sample map from the website:

You can either download the clear PDF version (higher file size) or just the JPEG format.

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/reference_maps/southeast_asia.html

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/reference_maps/pdf/southeast_asia.pdf

But I would suggest to download the PDF version because it can be enlarged to 6400% (not sure if one would really need that large size).

Have fun exploring the site and refresh your geography knowledge. ;-)

Saturday, December 13, 2008

Poster of Cabinet Ministers

This poster of Cabinet Ministers was released during the celebration of Civil Service Day last month. It is unknown why this poster has not yet distributed to the public. However, the soft copy of the poster is available at
http://www.information.gov.bn/VER2/images/Book/Poster_Menteri_-_Menteri_Nov08.gif

Wednesday, December 10, 2008

Titah KDYMM sempena Hari Raya Aidiladha 1429H / 2008M

TITAH PERUTUSAN

KEBAWAH DULI YANG MAHA MULIA PADUKA SERI BAGINDA SULTAN HAJI HASSANAL BOLKIAH MU’IZZADDIN WADDAULAH,
SULTAN DAN YANG DI-PERTUAN NEGARA BRUNEI DARUSSALAM

SEMPENA

HARI RAYA AIDILADHA 1429 HIJRAH/2008 MASIHI

(c) Infofoto 2008

Assalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh

Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim

Alhamdulullahi Rabbil ‘Alameen, Wabihie Nastaeenu ‘Ala Umuriddunya Waddeen, Wassalatu Wassalamu ‘Ala Asyrafil Mursaleen. Sayyidina Muhammadin Wa’ala Alihie Wasahbihie Ajmaeen. Waba’du.

Allahuakbar, Allahuakbar, Allahuakbar, Walillahilhamd.

Dengan takbir kita membesarkan Allah, dan dengan tahmid kita memuji-Nya. Allah Maha Besar dan segala puji adalah bagi-Nya.

Inilah kalimat-kalimat suci yang sedang memenuhi alam maya ini. Dengan tidak mengira di mana-mana jua, ia tetap diucapkan oleh sesiapa saja yang bernama Muslim.

Allahuakbar, Allahuakbar, Allahuakabar, Walillahilhamd.

Amat nyata kepada kita, bahawa hari ini keberkatan adalah melimpah ruah. Bibir-bibir sedia basah dengan zikrullah. Hati-hati khusyuk serta tunduk kepada-Nya. Hanya Dia jua, satu-satunya, yang disembah. Hanya Dia jua, satu-satunya, tempat munajat, bagi memohonkan berkat dan rahmat.

Berhadapan dengan kebesaran dan kekayaan Allah, kita semua adalah kerdil dan miskin. Siapa saja yang bernama makhluk adalah miskin. Hanya Allah jua Yang Maha Kaya.

Selaku hamba yang kerdil lagi miskin, kita semua perlu memiliki sifat kasih sayang sesama kita sendiri, sambil bertolong-tolongan secara timbal balik. Yang tua menyayangi yang muda, yang muda mengasihi yang tua. Yang lebih kuat menolong yang lemah, yang lemah pula membalasnya, walau dengan doa.

Inilah prinsip Islam, khasnya yang berkaitan dengan komuniti sosial dan kehidupan.

Kerana itulah, Islam itu dinamakan agama rahmat, sebab, daripadanya tumbuh simpati dan mencurah ihsan. Sehingga, kalau ada seseorang yang makan kenyang sedang jirannya lapar, maka Islam adalah mengutuknya.

Kita sebut perkara ini bersukut dengan Aidiladha yang mulia. Pada hari ini syiar Islam bergemerlapan dengan alunan takbir dan tahmid oleh umat Islam di seluruh dunia, lebih-lebih lagi, secara khusus, oleh jutaan jemaah haji di Tanah Suci.

Allah memang Maha Kaya. Di tengah-tengah krisis kewangan global yang melanda masyarakat antarabangsa pada ketika ini, umat Islam masih saja mampu untuk menyahut panggilan Ilahi ke Tanah Suci dengan penuh semangat, seperti mereka tidak merasakan langsung sebarang kesan dari krisis yang merunsingkan ini.

Begitulah, Allah merahmati para hamba-Nya yang taat, dengan rezeki mereka yang menakjubkan. Sepatutnya, operasi haji itu boleh saja terganggu, sekurang-kurangnya untuk sementara waktu disebabkan krisis yang dahsyat ini. Tetapi kenyataannya tidak! Kerana rezeki itu adalah di tangan Allah, tidak siapa yang boleh menahannya kalau Dia memberi.

Kerana itu jangan takut, jika itulah perintah Allah, maka kewajipan kita ialah melakukannya. Seperti juga suruhan berzakat, jangan ingkar dan jangan tahan zakat kerana takutkan habis. Kalau inilah yang dikehendaki oleh Allah, maka apa perlunya lagi takut? Lebih-lebih lagi Allah sendiri juga sudah menjamin untuk menambahnya.

Allahuakbar, Allahuakbar, Allahuakabar, Walillahilhamd.

Berbalik lagi kepada prinsip Islam dalam mengurus kehidupan sosial. Pada Hari Raya Aidiladha ini, umat Islam digalakkan berkorban. Pada setiap tahun, nampaknya semakin ramai umat Islam berkorban, iaitu suatu tanda menggalakkan bagi kebaikan dunia dan akhirat kita.

Cuma ada sedikit pemikiran, iaitu adakah pengagihan daging-daging korban itu sudah benar-benar menepati sasaran? Maksud beta, yang utama diutamakan, sementara yang kurang utama tidak pula diabaikan.

Walaupun hukum syarak turut membenarkan pengagihan daging korban kepada orang kaya seperti juga kepada fakir miskin, namun pada hemat beta, keutamaan adalah lebih wajar difokus kepada fakir miskin. Kerana beta khuatir, ada di antara fakir miskin itu yang mungkin tercicir dalam pembahagian, disebabkan misalnya, mereka jauh terpencil, atau tidak mempunyai kemudahan untuk menerima bahagian mereka, sedangkan orang yang kaya atau orang senang lebih mudah mendapatkan bahagian di majlis-majlis korban yang mereka hadiri sendiri.

Mengapakah perkara ini beta timbulkan? Kerana kita ingin melihat masyarakat berlaku adil kepada orang-orang daif yang lebih memerlukan. Manakala mereka ini dilayan dengan adil, sudah barang tentu akan menambahkan lagi keberkatan kepada orang-orang yang berkorban dan malah juga negara.

Apabila beta katakan demikian, bukalah bererti beta melarang orang-orang kaya dan senang dari mendapat bahagian mereka. Cuma secara wajarnya, orang-orang susah dan daif itu perlu mendapat perhatian yang lebih khusus dan adil.

Allahuakbar, Allahuakbar, Allahuakbar, Walillahilhamd.

Untuk akhirnya, beta dan keluarga beta, dengan semangat muhibah dan tulus ikhlas, sukacita mengucapkan Selamat Hari Raya Aidiladha yang mubarak kepada semua lapisan rakyat dan penduduk yang beragama Islam, di mana saja mereka berada. Tidak dilupakan juga mereka yang sedang berada di Tanah Suci Mekah pada ketika ini. Semoga Allah memberikan kita semua kebahagiaan berupa perlindungan, kesihatan dan kemakmuran. Amin.

Sekian. Wabillahit Taufiq Walhidayah Wassalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh.

(Source: Press Room of Information Department)

Sunday, December 7, 2008

About APEC


What is Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation?

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, or APEC, is the premier forum for facilitating economic growth, cooperation, trade and investment in the Asia-Pacific region .

APEC is the only inter governmental grouping in the world operating on the basis of non-binding commitments, open dialogue and equal respect for the views of all participants. Unlike the WTO or other multilateral trade bodies, APEC has no treaty obligations required of its participants. Decisions made within APEC are reached by consensus and commitments are undertaken on a voluntary basis.

APEC has 21 members - referred to as "Member Economies" - which account for approximately 40.5% of the world's population, approximately 53.4% of world GDP and about 47.8%3 of world trade.

APEC's 21 Member Economies are


  • Australia;
  • Brunei Darussalam;
  • Canada;
  • Chile;
  • People's Republic of China;
  • Hong Kong, China;
  • Indonesia;
  • Japan;
  • Republic of Korea;
  • Malaysia;
  • Mexico;
  • New Zealand;
  • Papua New Guinea;
  • Peru;
  • The Republic of the Philippines;
  • The Russian Federation;
  • Singapore;
  • Chinese Taipei;
  • Thailand;
  • United States of America;
  • Viet Nam.

http://www.apec.org/apec/about_apec.html



To read the 2008 Leaders' Declaration at the 16th APEC Economic Leader's Meeting, which was made on 22nd-23rd November 2008, click here.

(logo of APEC from official website of APEC)
(group photo of APEC Economic Leaders from here)

Wednesday, December 3, 2008

Rice production

Some facts and figures from the Agriculture Department, Ministry of Industry and Primary Resources, Brunei Darussalam:

  • Rice requirement in 2007 was 31,242 metric tonnes, estimated to value at 37.05 million dollars.
  • At present, local rice production is 982.9 metric tonnes. The amount is equivalent to 3.15 percent of self-sufficiency, based on 0.7 metric tonnes of paddy production per hectare.
  • There are some 1,233 paddy farmers in the four districts, and about 1,354 hectares of paddy plantation.
  • The majority of rice is imported from other producers. Statistics show that Brunei imports 29,252 metric tonnes of rice, or 96.7 percent, of the requirement.
  • Target: BRUNEI is targeting a 20 per cent, equivalent to a 6000 metric ton increase of local rice production by 2010 for its short-term plan and a 60 per cent (equivalent to 18,000 metric tonnes) increase by 2015 for its medium-term plan towards self-sufficiency in the rice production

(extracted from RTB News and The Brunei Times)

Tuesday, December 2, 2008

say cheese...

(Photo by Martin Cooper in Bangkok, Thailand, from the BBC website)

I noticed the moon was very attractive last night. But I didn't realised it was a rare phenomenon -the Smiling moon. The Jupiter, Venus and the crescent moon formed a very intriguing smiley face. It was clearly seen about 20 - 30 minutes after sunset.

According to Yahoo! 7 News, it will be another 5 years before the formation appears again.

Is the heaven trying to tell us something? Whatever it is, I pray for World Peace and prosperity...